estimation of tissue reduced glutathione (GSH) Colorimetric Assay Kit Assay for quantitative determination of

These stressors result in the release of mitochondrial danger signals such as cardiolipin and mtDNA, as well as an excess of mitochondrial reactive oxygen species (mtROS)

7C, 7D)

Ludescher, B., Effelsberg, J., Martirosian, P., Steidle, G., Markert, B., Claussen, C., & Schick, F

Among these, mitochondria play a pivotal role in cellular energy metabolism, performing key biological functions such as ATP production through oxidative phosphorylation and maintaining redox and calcium homeostasis (Yapa et al., 2021)

Ndrepepa G

Anxiety, depression, and opioid misuse among adults with chronic pain: the role of anxiety sensitivity