l carnitine usage in treatment of acute valproic acid intoxication Frontiers Adverse drug reactions induced by

Consequently, the immunometabolism interfacewhich encompasses both local metabolism within immune cells and the broader systemic metabolism of the immune systemhas emerged as a promising therapeutic target for various chronic diseases (73, 74)

Over time, L-carnitine may raise blood levels of trimethylamine-N-oxide (TMAO)

Several animal studies have suggested that combining acetyl L-carnitine with alpha lipoic acid may improve mitochondrial efficiency and reduce markers associated with oxidative stress and aging

myocardial infarction protection

In fact, carnitine main function is the transport of long-chain fatty acids to the muscle cell mitochondria, where, due to the effect of beta-oxidation, they are used to produce energy in the form of ATP, saving muscle glycogen

L-carnitine is employed in animal diets to support energy metabolism, improve growth performance, and enhance overall health in various species, such as poultry, swine, cattle, and companion animals