l-carnitine and choline injection L-Carnitine (Preservative-Free) 100 mg/mL –

Chan JD, Scheffler CM, Munoz I, Sek K, Lee JN, Huang Y-K, et al

Testing of Reducing Effects The stable radical 2,2-diphenyl-1-picrylhydrazyl (DPPH) assay ( Iron Chelating Ability Assay The Prussian blue assay was used for the testing

Accumulation of pathology including A triggers activation of microglia in the brain [96]

doi: 10.3389/fonc.2018.00067 153 KongX.SunR.ChenY.WeiH.TianZ

This narrative review provides an overview of the most relevant and recent evidence on the clinical application of NAC, with a focus on respiratory diseases, acetaminophen poisoning, disorders of the central nervous system (chronic neuropathic pain, depression, schizophrenia, bipolar disorder, and addiction), cardiovascular disease, contrast-induced nephropathy, and ophthalmology (retinitis pigmentosa)

5 Application of immunonutrition in radiotherapy and chemotherapy of gastrointestinal malignancies 5.1 Alleviating side effects of chemoradiotherapy Chemotherapy and radiation therapy can cause indiscriminate damage to both normal and tumor cells, affecting metabolic processes and disrupting the gastrointestinal mucosal barrier