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Adjustments for potential confounding and modelling strategy

M.DuncanJ.OwenA

Prices at specialty shops sometimes run higher than other retailers, but selection and expertise compensate

Nicotine Effects and the Endogenous Opioid System

Some people prefer gum to the patch because they can control the nicotine dosage, and chewing satisfies the oral urge associated with smoking

Health information also includes "a listing of all constituents, including smoke constituents as applicable, identified by the Secretary as harmful or potentially harmful to health in each tobacco product." 129 Manufacturers must provide this information within each brand of the tobacco product, and the quantity included in each brand (e.g., Marlboro) and sub-brand (e.g., Marlboro Gold)