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These conditions often go hand in hand, fueling complications such as cardiovascular disease, fatty liver disease, and metabolic syndrome

Effect of protein, fat, carbohydrate and fibre on gastrointestinal peptide release in humans

In April 2026, Nora Volkow and Xu reviewed reports of lower rates of alcohol-related events, reduced opioid overdose risk, and associations extending to nicotine, cocaine, cannabis, and other substances

Abstract Background Glucagon-like peptide-1 receptor agonists (GLP-1RA) have shown promising effects on heart failure (HF) outcomes, particularly in phenotype-specific populations

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191 The mechanism of GLP-1 RA to improve dopaminergic degeneration and pathological -synuclein aggregation in the PD model may involve inhibiting the PI3K/Akt/mTOR pathway 192 and enhancing AMPK/PGC-1a signaling pathway